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Amit Sood is a Professor of Medicine at Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, and serving as Chair of Mayo Mind Body Initiative.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=amit )〕 He completed degrees in medicine from Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=amit )〕 Sood was a first-hand witness to the chemical spill in Bhopal as a medical student. Sood held various positions at Mayo Clinic (research fellow, Consultant, Instructor of Medicine) and fellow of the American College of Physicians. Best known among his works are Attention and Interpretation Therapy (AIT)〔Sood, Amit. Train Your Brain, Engage Your Heart, Transform Your Life. Morning Dew Publications, 2010〕 and Stress Management and Resiliency Training (SMART)〔Amit Sood, M. D., et al. "Stress management and resilience training among Department of Medicine faculty: a pilot randomized clinical trial." Journal of general internal medicine 26.8 (2011): 858–861〕 which integrates elements from neurosciences, psychology, philosophy and spirituality to offer a scientific approach for stress management. As per Sood, studies show that people who are more optimistic tend to have better physical health, lower risks of strokes and heart disease, and higher overall survival rates. They also have better emotional health, lower stress, lower percentages of depression, better relationships, and are better equipped to solve life's problems.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.webmd.com/women/features/taylor-swift-attitude-gratitude?page=3 )〕 Sood claims that human mind wanders for half to two-thirds of the day〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/health/233176121.html?page=2&c=y )〕 and we can measure happiness through validated happiness scales, assessment is subjective Sood states that the classic fight-or-flight reaction is mostly due to the three major stress hormones, adrenaline, cortisol and norepinephrine ==Basic Tenets== Sood's life work is committed to decreasing suffering and increasing happiness.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://mcnewsblog.wordpress.com/2009/01/17/amit-sood-md-named-an-intelligent-optimist-by-ode-magazine/ )〕 As per Sood, pain is unavoidable, but a large proportion of suffering is optional. Suffering is unrelenting pain for which one cannot find meaning. Suffering can be decreased by greater self-awareness, developing intentional attention, and emotional resilience. Sood claims self-awareness is becoming aware of who we are as a species and how our brain operates. Sood notes that when we are awake, our brain seesaws between two functional modes - focused mode of intentional presence or default mode of mind wandering.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23643368 )〕 An average person spends half to two third of the day with a wandering attention.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21071660 )〕 Bulk of this time is spent with neutral or negative thoughts. We also have a tendency to discount the good, inflate the bad, and make unhappy comparisons. All this leads to excessive stress. Sood emphasizes more on developing intentionality in choosing the direction and depth of attention, then in remaining in the present moment. Any species that has imagination, preferences and cares about the future, will struggle with being in the present. Further, instead of suggesting longer meditative practices, Sood teaches brief sprinkles of intentional attention, such as five thoughts of gratitude in the morning, choosing not to improve anyone in the family for first three minutes at the end of the day, noticing novelty in the ordinary, and sending silent 'I wish you wells' (kind attention).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BfOuaXz2lU )〕 Emotional resilience is experiencing positive emotions and recovering relatively quickly from negative emotions. Sood prescribes five principles to develop emotional resilience - gratitude, compassion, acceptance, meaning, and forgiveness. Gratitude is recognizing and being thankful for all your blessings, little or large. Sood states that "I try my best to focus on what went right within what went wrong.There are so many things that I am grateful for. And when I focus on them I feel full and when I am full I am ready to give and I am also better able to withstand adversity." Compassion is noticing and feeling others' suffering and doing something to alleviate it. That something could be tangible action, kind words or just a good wish or silent prayer. Being happy in others' success is also compassion. Compassion to self is as important as compassion for others. We don't recognize that we are humans and as capable of committing mistakes and being imperfect. Look at yourself with the eyes of the person who loves you the most. Love yourself, like your pet does. Acceptance is about flowing with adversity, creatively working with what is, being open to possibilities. For small things, focus on will it matter in five years; for bigger things, try to find meaning in it, some positive meaning. Acceptance isn't apathy, it is empowered engagement, acceptance is wisely letting go of the uncontrollable to save energy for the controllable. Meaning focuses on who you are, why you are here and what this world means. At the core, no matter what you do, you're an agent of service and love. You touch a part of the world, however small, and leave it a little better than you found it. The world itself is a giant school of learning. Forgiveness respects each person's humanness, recognizing we all are fallible and vulnerable to ignorant thoughts and actions. Forgiveness is your gift to yourself and others—a gift that provides peace and freedom to all.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZZ0zpUQhBQ )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Amit Sood」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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